International trading between the Middle East and Europe has long played a vital role in the global economy. As trade partners, these two regions are deeply interlinked through historical ties, energy dependence, infrastructure development, and increasingly diversified trade routes. In...

In the rapidly evolving global marketplace, cross-border e-commerce is transforming howbusinesses engage in international trade. Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), onceconstrained by the costs and complexities of exporting, are now finding unprecedentedopportunities to reach international consumers through online platforms. With...

Lighting plays a crucial role in shaping our environments, impacting everything from productivity and safety to mood and aesthetics. With the advancements in LED technology, smart lighting, and energy-efficient solutions, the industry is experiencing a revolution that benefits homeowners, businesses,...